UNIDO - United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNAIDS - Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS ILO - International Labor Organization UNCTAD - United Nations Conference on Trade and Development UNEP - United Nations Environment Programme IOM - International Organization on Migration UNIFEM - United Nations Development Fund for Women UN-HABITAT - United Nations Human Settlements Programme ITU - International Telecommunication Union UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization OCHA - Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs UNCHR - United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNIC - United Nations information Centres UNODC UNDP - United Nations Development Programme UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund UNICEF - United Nations Children's Fund WFP - World Food Programme FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization WHO - World Health Organization


About the Millenium Development Goals

The MDGs represent a global partnership that has grown from the commitments and targets established at the world summits of the 1990s. Responding to the world's main development challenges and to the calls of civil society, the MDGs promote poverty reduction, education, maternal health, gender equality, and aim at combating child mortality, AIDS and other diseases.

Set for the year 2015, the MDGs are an agreed set of goals that can be achieved if all actors work together and do their part. Poor countries have pledged to govern better, and invest in their people through health care and education. Rich countries have pledged to support them, through aid, debt relief, and fairer trade.

The MDG Monitor site shows how countries are progressing in their efforts to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). With the 2015 target date fast approaching, it is more important than ever to understand where the goals are on track, and where additional efforts and support are needed, both globally and at the country level.

The Goals

MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Target 1: Reduce by half the proportion of people living on less than a dollar a day.

  • Indicators:
    - Proportion of Population Below $1 (PPP) per Day (World Bank)
    - Poverty Gap Ratio, $1 per day (World Bank)
    - Share of Poorest Quintile in National Income or Consumption (World Bank)

Target 2: Reduce by half the proportion of people who suffer from hunger.

  • Indicators:
    - Prevalence of Underweight Children Under Five Years of Age (UNICEF)
    - Proportion of the Population below Minimum Level of Dietary Energy Consumption (FAO)

 

MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

Target 3: Ensure that all boys and girls complete a full course of primary schooling

  • Indicators:
    - Net Enrolment Ratio in Primary Education (UNESCO)
    - Proportion of Pupils Starting Grade 1 who Reach Grade 5 (UNESCO)
    - Literacy Rate of 15-24 year-olds (UNESCO)
MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Target 4: Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondary education preferably by 2005, and at all levels by 2015

  • Indicators:
    - Ratio of Girls to Boys in Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Education (UNESCO)
    - Ratio of Literate Women to Men 15-24 years old (UNESCO)
    - Share of Women in Wage Employment in the Non-Agricultural Sector (ILO)
    - Proportion of Seats Held by Women in National Parliaments (IPU)
MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

Target 5: Reduce by two thirds the mortality rate among children under five

  • Indicators:
    - Under-Five Mortality Rate (UNICEF)
    - Infant Mortality Rate (UNICEF)
    - Proportion of 1 year-old Children Immunised Against Measles (UNICEF)
MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 5: Improve maternal health

Target 6: Reduce by three quarters the maternal mortality ratio

  • Indicators:
    - Maternal Mortality Ratio (WHO)
    - Proportion of Births Attended by Skilled Health Personnel (UNICEF)
MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 6: Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases

Target 7: Halt and begin to reverse the spread of HIV/AIDS

  • Indicators:
    - HIV Prevalence Among 15-24 year-old Pregnant Women (UNAIDS)
    - Condom use rate of the contraceptive prevalence rate and Population aged 15-24 years with comprehensive correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS(UNAIDS, UNICEF, UN Population Division, WHO)
    - Ratio of school attendance of orphans to school attendance of non-orphans aged 10-14 years

Target 8: Halt and begin to reverse the incidence of malaria and other major diseases

  • Indicators:
    - Prevalence and Death Rates Associated with Malaria (WHO)
    - Proportion of Population in Malaria Risk Areas Using Effective Malaria Prevention and Treatment Measures (UNICEF)
    - Prevalence and Death Rates Associated with Tuberculosis (WHO)
    - Proportion of Tuberculosis Cases Detected and Cured Under Directly-Observed Treatment Short Courses (WHO)
MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 7: Ensure environmental sustainability

Target 9: Integrate the principles of sustainable development into country policies and programmes; reverse loss of environmental resources

  • Indicators:
    - Forested land as percentage of land area (FAO)
    - Ratio of Area Protected to Maintain Biological Diversity to Surface Area (UNEP)
    - Energy supply (apparent consumption; Kg oil equivalent) per $1,000 (PPP) GDP (World Bank)
    - Carbon Dioxide Emissions (per capita) and Consumption of Ozone-Depleting CFCs (ODP tons).

Target 10: Reduce by half the proportion of people without sustainable access to safe drinking water

  • Indicators:
    - Proportion of the Population with Sustainable Access to and Improved Water Source (WHO/UNICEF)
    - Proportion of the Population with Access to Improved Sanitation (WHO/UNICEF)

Target 11: Achieve significant improvement in lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers, by 2020

  • Indicators:
    - Slum population as percentage of urban population (secure tenure index) (UN-Habitat)
MDG1 - Erradicate hunger

Goal 8: Develop a global partnership for development

Target 12. Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable, non-discriminatory trading and financial system Includes a commitment to good governance, development, and poverty reduction — both nationally and internationally

Target 13. Address the special needs of the least developed countries Includes: tariff and quota free access for least developed countries’ exports; enhanced programme of debt relief for HIPCs and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and more generous ODA for countries committed to poverty reduction

Target 14. Address the special needs of landlocked countries and small island developing States

Target 15. Deal comprehensively with the debt problems of developing countries through national and international measures in order to make debt sustainable in the long term

Target 16: In cooperation with developing countries, develop and implement strategies for decent and productive work for youth

Target 17: In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies, provide access to affordable essential drugs in developing countries

Target 18: In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications

  • Indicators of Official development assistance:
    - Net ODA as percentage of OECD/DAC donors’ gross national product (targets of 0.7% in total and 0.15% for LDCs)
    - Proportion of ODA to basic social services (basic education, primary health care, nutrition, safe water and sanitation)
    - Proportion of ODA that is untied
    - Proportion of ODA for environment in small island developing States
    - Proportion of ODA for transport sector in landlocked countries
  • Indicators of Market access:
    - Proportion of exports (by value and excluding arms) admitted free of duties and quotas
    - Average tariffs and quotas on agricultural products and textiles and clothing
    - Domestic and export agricultural subsidies in OECD countries
    - Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacity
  • Indicators of Debt sustainability
    - Proportion of official bilateral HIPC debt cancelled
    - Total Number of Countries that Have Reached their HIPC Decision Points and Number that Have Reached their Completion Points (Cumulative) (HIPC) (World Bank-IMF)
    - Debt Service as a Percentage of Exports of Goods and Services (World Bank)
    - Debt Relief Committed Under HIPC Initiative (HIPC) (World Bank-IMF)
    - Unemployment of 15-24 year-olds, Each Sex and Total (ILO)
    - Proportion of Population with Access to Affordable, Essential Drugs on a Sustainable Basis (WHO)
    - Telephone Lines and Cellular Subscribers per 100 Population (ITU)
    - Personal Computers in Use and Internet Users per 100 Population (ITU)